Language Teachers’ Perception and Practice of Adopting Blended Learning to Adapt to the New Normal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.221353Keywords:
Blended Learning, language teachers, perceptions, practiceAbstract
The practice of blending online learning and face-to-face learning has become ubiquitous across many tertiary institutions both worldwide and nationwide, especially amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper is based on the part of a study investigating how language teachers perceive blended learning and how they adopt this model in their teaching practice to adapt to the new normal. The participants include 50 teachers who are teaching languages such as English, French, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean at Hue University, located in central Vietnam. The data was collected through a survey and then supported by follow-up interviews with 10 of the surveyees. The findings reveal teachers' perceptions of blended learning in terms of its necessity, feasibility, usefulness, and ease of use, as well as their confidence and intention of continuation. In addition, the study also reflects the reality of how blended learning is currently applied by these language teachers regarding such factors as how the online component supports the face-to-face component, how online and face-to-face classroom activities are blended, when online and face-to-face elements are arranged, etc. There is also a comparison of these teachers’ responses based on their teaching expertise to see whether they perceive and use blended learning differently.
References
Abdullah, F., & Ward, R. (2016). Developing a General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for ELearning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 238 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.036
Alammary A (2019) Blended learning models for introductory programming courses: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 14(9): e0221765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765
Alammary, A., Sheard, J., & Carbone, A. (2014). Blended learning in higher education: Three different design approaches. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 30(4), 440-454. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.693
Anthony, B., Kamaludin, A., Romli, A., Raffei, A. F. M., Phon, D. N. A., Abdullah, A., & Ming, G. L. (2020). Blended learning adoption and implementation in higher education: A theoretical and systematic review. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09941-z
Bleed, R. (2001). A hybrid campus for the new millennium. Educause Review, 36(1), 16-22.
Bliuc, A. M., Goodyear, P., & Ellis, R. A. (2007). Research focus and methodological choices in studies into students' experiences of blended learning in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 10(4), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2007.08.001
Bordoloi, R., Das, P. and Das, K. (2021). Perception towards online/blended learning at the time of Covid-19 pandemic: An academic analytics in the Indian context. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 16 (1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2020-0079
Cao, T.X.L. (2017). Applying flipped classroom in teaching writing skills to EFL students. Journal of Inquiry into Languages and Cultures, 1(3), 36-48.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dennis, N. K. (2013). Integration of a blended e-learning application for teaching English at a local university in Thailand. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 7(1). https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/132
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Driscoll, M. (2002). Blended learning: Let’s get beyond the hype. E-learning, 1(4), 1-4.
Gilakjani, A. P., & Branch, L. (2012). EFL teachers’ beliefs toward using computer technology in English language teaching. Journal of Studies in Education, 2(2), 62-80.
Hoang, T.T.H. (2015). Applying ‘flipped classroom’ in teaching and learning French: Advantages and disadvantages. Proceedings of the 2nd National Interdisciplinary Conference about Language and Language Education. University of Foreign Languages, Hue University.
Hockly, N. (2018). Blended learning. ELT Journal, 72 (1), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058
Hofmann, J. (2018). Blended learning. American Society for Training and Development.
Hubackova, S., Semradova, I., & Klimova, B. F. (2011). Blended learning in a foreign language teaching. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 281-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.054
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning?. TechTrends, 63(5), 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5
Ismayana, D., Mulyono, H., Suryoputro, G., & Komara, C. (2020). An evaluation of EFL teachers’ perceptions of blended learning, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications, 1-6.
Kanniah, A. (2014). Teachers’ acceptance level in using technology in the classroom. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 9(1), 27-43. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/12
Kaur, M. (2013). Blended learning-its challenges and future, Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 93, 612-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.248
Nguyen, T. K., & Nguyen, T. H. T. (2021). The acceptance and use of video conferencing for teaching in Covid-19 Pandemic: An empirical study in Vietnam. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(5), 1-16. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/77
Phan, T.T.T. (2018). Teaching translation modules using Moodle: A quantitative research at University of Foreign Languages, Hue University. Journal of Inquiry into Languages and Cultures, 2(2), 196-207.
Picciano, A. (2009). Blending with purpose: The multimodal model. Journal of the Research Center for Educational Technology, 5(1), 4-14.
Rahman, S. F. A., Yunus, M., & Hashim, H. (2019). A Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Malaysian ESL lecturers' attitude in adapting flipped learning. Malaysian Journal of Education (0126-6020), 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2019-44.01SI-04.
Rai, N., & Thapa, B. (2015). A study on purposive sampling method in research. Kathmandu:Kathmandu School of Law, 1–12. http://www.academia.edu/28087388
Rivera, J. (2019) Blended learning - Effectiveness and application in teaching and learning Foreign languages. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 9, 129-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2019.92013
Saeed, N. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions on the use of the blended learning. [Doctoral dissertation, Houston Baptist University].
Sánchez-Gómez, M. C., Martín-García, A. V., & Mena, J. (2020). Blended learning in tertiary education: teachers' beliefs according to the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Learning Technology, 15(4), 341-359. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2020.113883
Teo, T., Huang, F., & Hoi, C. K. W. (2018). Explicating the influences that explain intention to use technology among English teachers in China. Interactive Learning Environments,26(4), 460–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1341940
Tran, T. P., & Nguyen, T. T. A. (2022). Online education at Saigon University during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey on non-English major college students’ attitudes towards learning English . AsiaCALL Online Journal, 13(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.221321
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS quarterly, 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Cao Thi Xuan Lien
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, in a journal or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process.
Copyright
The copyright of all articles published in the acoj remains with the Authors, i.e. Authors retain full ownership of their article. Permitted third-party reuse of the open access articles is defined by the applicable Creative Commons (CC) end-user license which is accepted by the Authors upon submission of their paper. All articles in the acoj are published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, meaning that end users can freely share an article (i.e. copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt it (i.e. remix, transform and build upon the material) on the condition that proper attribution is given (i.e. appropriate credit, a link to the applicable license and an indication if any changes were made; all in such a way that does not suggest that the licensor endorses the user or the use) and the material is only used for non-commercial purposes.